Reining

📘 Overview

Reining is a thrilling Western riding discipline that showcases the precision, athleticism, and control of both horse and rider. Horses perform a set pattern of movements including spins, sliding stops, rollbacks, circles, and lead changes—all judged on smoothness, finesse, speed control, and overall attitude. Often described as “Western dressage,” reining emphasizes harmony and responsiveness, making it one of the most dynamic disciplines on EquinoxMC.


🐎 Breed Regulations & Stats

While all breeds are eligible, stock-type breeds traditionally excel in reining due to their compact build and agility.

  • Speed: 20–35 mph

  • Jump: 0.00–6.99 ft

  • Division: D6, D5, D4

Recommended Breeds:

  • American Quarter Horse

  • American Paint Horse

  • Appaloosa

  • Mustang

  • Nokota

  • AQH/APH crosses


🧑‍⚖️ Judging

Reining is judged on precision, fluidity, and willingness of the horse to respond to cues. Each movement in the pattern is scored from -1.5 to +1.5:

  • +1.5: Excellent

  • 0: Correct

  • -1.5: Major fault

Judges also evaluate overall presentation, pattern accuracy, and rider control. The highest combined score wins.

❌ Disqualifications

  • Performing the wrong pattern or going off course

  • Severe disobedience or dangerous behaviour

  • Unsportsmanlike conduct

  • Improper attire or tack

⚠️ Penalties

  • Delayed transitions

  • Over/under spinning

  • Stopping too early or too late

  • Breaking gait during circles or lead changes


📊 Scoring

Each maneuverer in the reining pattern receives an individual score, then added together with any penalties deducted. A perfect score is 70. Scores above or below reflect maneuver bonuses or penalties.

Example: A spin scored at +1, a sliding stop at 0, and a rollback at -0.5 would contribute to a final pattern score of 70.5.


👗 Attire

Reining follows Western-style tack and show attire:

Rider:

  • Western show shirt or long-sleeved button-up

  • Jeans or Western pants

  • Western boots

  • Cowboy hat or helmet (mandatory for juniors)

  • Optional: chaps, gloves, spurs

Horse:

  • Western saddle and pad

  • Western bridle with appropriate bit

  • Optional: protective leg gear, split reins, breast collar


🧱 Course Building

Reining patterns must be hosted in a flat arena (recommended 50x70 blocks minimum). Obstacles are not required, but clear markings for circles, spin zones, and stop points are essential.

Patterns Must Include:

  • Two large fast circles

  • Two small slow circles

  • Four spins (2 each direction)

  • Sliding stop

  • Rollback

  • Back-up in straight line

  • Lead changes (simple or flying)

Use banners, signs, or item frames to indicate movement start/end zones.


🎁 Prize Pot & Entry Fees

Tier

Entry Fee

Prize Pot

Placings

Local

$20

$1,000

Top 3

Regional

$75

$5,000

Top 5

Championship

$200

$12,000

Top 8


📢 Hosting

To host a reining competition:

  • Judges must be trained and impartial

  • Arena must meet minimum standards

  • Pattern must be declared and shared before competition

  • Hosts are responsible for enforcing dress/tack rules and recording official scores

Last updated